Looking for teacher training opportunities? Discover CELTA Shape your future beyond the classroom. study abroad Join us for our July exam sessions. Register Now

Exams

B1 Preliminary for Schools

Information for candidates

A guide to the exam, with advice on preparing for the exam, tips for exam day and useful links.

Exam format

B1 Preliminary for Schools is made up of four sections developed to test your English skills:

Reading (45 minutes)

The B1 Preliminary for Schools Reading section has six parts. There are different types of texts and questions. This paper accounts for 25% of the total mark.

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

    • Read five real-world notices, messages and other short texts for the main message.
    • 5 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 2 (Matching)

    • Match five descriptions of people to eight short texts on a particular topic, showing detailed comprehension.
    • 5 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 3 (Multiple choice)

    • Read a longer text for detailed comprehension, gist, inference and global meaning, as well as writer’s attitude and opinion.
    • 5 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 4 (Gapped text)

    • Read a longer text from which five sentences have been removed. Show understanding of how a coherent and well-structured text is formed.
    • 5 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 5 (Multiple choice cloze)

    • Read a shorter text and choose the correct vocabulary items to complete gaps.
    • 6 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 6 (Open cloze)

    • Read a shorter text and complete six gaps using one word for each gap.
    • 6 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Writing (45 minutes)

The B1 Preliminary for Schools Writing section has two parts. You have to show that you can write different types of text in English. This paper accounts for 25% of the total mark.

Part 1 (Writing an email)

    • Write about 100 words, answering the email and notes provided.
    • 1 question

The question has a maximum of 20 marks available

Part 2 (Choice between an article or a story)

    • Write about 100 words, answering the question of their choosing.
    • Choose one question from a choice of two

The question has a maximum of 20 marks available

Listening (30 minutes, including 6 minutes’ transfer time)

The B1 Preliminary for Schools Listening section has four parts. For each part, you have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. You hear each recording twice. This paper accounts for 25% of the total mark.

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

    • Identify key information in seven short monologues or dialogues and choose the correct visual.
    • 7 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 2 (Multiple choice short texts)

    • Listen to six short dialogues and understand the gist of each.
    • 6 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 3 (Gap fill)

    • Listen to a monologue and complete six gaps.
    • 6 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Part 4 (Multiple choice)

    • Listen to an interview for a detailed understanding of meaning and to identify attitudes and opinions.
    • 6 questions

1 mark for each correct answer

Speaking (12–17 minutes per pair of candidates)

The B1 Preliminary for Schools Speaking test has four parts and is taken with another candidate. Exceptionally, the test may be taken with 3 candidates. There are two examiners. One examiner talks to you and the other examiner listens. Both examiners give marks for your performance. This paper accounts for 25% of the total mark.

Part 1 (Interview)

    • Respond to questions, giving factual or personal information

2 minutes

Part 2 (Extended turn)

    • Describe one colour photograph, talking for about 1 minute.

3 minutes

Part 3 (Discussion)

    • Discuss likes, dislikes, experiences, opinions, habits, etc.

3 minutes

Part 4 (General conversation)

    • Describe one colour photograph, talking for about 1 minute.

3 minutes

Choosing your Speaking Test partner

If you would like to be paired together with a friend/classmate, you can request this when you register for the exam. Please note however that research has shown that there are both advantages and disadvantages in taking the test with someone you know and that in the end it doesn’t matter. What is important is that the test judges you on your own performance.

Groups of three candidates

Almost all B1 Preliminary for Schools Speaking Tests are conducted in groups of two candidates. However, if there is an uneven number of candidates at an exam session there will be one test with a group of three candidates, normally at the end of the day or before a long break. The test format is exactly the same, but will last a little longer. Please note that you cannot request to take your test in a group of three.

Frequently asked questions and exam day tips

B1 Preliminary for Schools FAQs  

Exam day tips:

Digital exams

Speaking test

Information for candidates:

The Information for Candidates booklet is packed with study tips, exam advice and frequently asked questions. A great way to help your learners feel fully prepared for their exam.

Support and information for parents

Children can have fun learning English with the Cambridge English free games and activities.

Find information and tips to help encourage your children to have fun learning English.

Sample test

Digital

Reading
Writing
Listening

Answer keys

Reading
Listening

There is no answer key for Writing Parts 2 and 3 of the Reading and Writing paper, but there are sample answers and examiner comments in the relevant pages of the B1 Preliminary for Schools handbook.

Vocabulary list

This list gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for B1 Preliminary and B1 Preliminary for Schools.

B1 Preliminary for Schools vocabulary list

Self-study activities

Use these activities to practice for your B1 Preliminary for Schools exam.

Listening self-study plan
Reading self-study plan
Writing self-study plan
Speaking self-study plan

Next steps

Exam Schedule